UNESCO Recognizes the Festival of Lights as Intangible Cultural Heritage
Diwali, the Festival of Lights, has OFFICIALLY been ADDED to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list!
In a landmark announcement that has sent waves of joy across the globe, Diwali, the beloved Festival of Lights, has been officially inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This momentous decision recognizes Deepavali not just as a vibrant spectacle, but as a profound expression of India’s culture and ethos that illuminates lives worldwide. Get ready to dive into the details of this historic milestone and what it means for one of the most cherished festivals.
A Historic Milestone for Indian Heritage
The significant inscription was made on Wednesday, December 10, 2025, during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Hosted by India at the iconic Red Fort in New Delhi, the announcement resonated deeply, marking Deepavali as the 16th element from India to grace this prestigious list. It now stands alongside other revered Indian heritage traditions like the Kumbh Mela, Durga Puja of Kolkata, Garba dance of Gujarat, Yoga, the tradition of Vedic chanting, and Ramlila, solidifying India’s rich cultural significance on the global stage.
The Soul of Deepavali: More Than Just Lights
UNESCO describes Deepavali as a festival celebrated annually by diverse individuals and communities across India and globally, symbolizing the profound victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It marks the last harvest of the year and the beginning of a new season, typically falling in October or November according to the lunar calendar, and lasting several joyous days.
The celebration is a tapestry of rich traditions. Homes and public spaces undergo thorough cleaning and decorating homes, adorned with colorful rangolis and vibrant décor. The ritual of lighting lamps and candles transforms streets and houses into glittering spectacles, dispelling gloom. Families gather for setting off fireworks, a dazzling display of sound and light, and come together for offering prayers for prosperity and new beginnings. This informal transmission of practices, with elders teaching children through stories and hands-on participation, ensures Deepavali remains a vibrant, living heritage. The festival powerfully strengthens social bonds, promotes inclusivity, and actively encourages values such as kindness, gratitude, and hope, fostering a strong community spirit.
Global Recognition and Future Stewardship
This global recognition has been warmly welcomed by leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. Both emphasized Deepavali’s deep connection to India’s civilization, personifying illumination and righteousness. India’s dedicated efforts in submitting the Deepavali nomination dossier to UNESCO in 2023 for the 2024-25 cycle have now come to fruition, highlighting the nation’s commitment to preserving its rich cultural awareness.
Shekhawat also underlined that this UNESCO tag brings with it a significant responsibility: to ensure Deepavali remains a living heritage, thriving and evolving while retaining its core essence. This inscription is set to further boost the festival’s global popularity and enhance awareness of India’s intangible cultural heritage across continents. Beyond its spiritual and social impact, UNESCO notes that Deepavali also plays a vital role in supporting local economies and creative expression, a testament to its multifaceted contributions.
A Legacy Illuminated
The official inscription of Diwali on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list is more than just an honor; it is a reaffirmation of the festival’s profound impact on humanity. As Deepavali celebrations worldwide continue to spread the message of hope, unity, and the triumph of good, this recognition ensures that its traditions, values, and vibrant spirit will be cherished and safeguarded for generations to come. It’s a proud moment for Indian heritage and a beacon for shared human values across the planet.
What does Diwali’s global recognition mean to you? Share your thoughts and festive memories in the comments below!
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