In an era of stealth jets and advanced armor, the 61st Cavalry stands as the world’s only active, horse-mounted combat unit—a rhythmic heartbeat of a legendary past.
Raised in 1953, the 61st Cavalry is a consolidation of various “State Horsed Cavalry Units” from India’s princely states, inheriting their deep history and equestrian prowess. It is the world’s only active, fully operational, non-mechanized, horse-mounted cavalry unit. Primarily based in Jaipur, Rajasthan, the regiment serves in both ceremonial duties and operational deployments.
A Legacy Forged in History
The regiment’s roots trace back to the cavalry units of India’s princely states. Following India’s independence, individual cavalry sub-units were integrated, culminating in the “New Horsed Cavalry Regiment” on October 1, 1953. Redesignated as the 61st Cavalry in 1954, it inherited the legendary heritage of the Jodhpur and Mysore Lancers.
“The Battle of Haifa in 1918 remains one of the last successful cavalry charges in military history, a feat commemorated annually as Haifa Day.”
From Battlefields to Parades
Ceremonial Presence
The regiment is a highlight of the Republic Day parade, where blue and gold uniforms symbolize national pride and serve as a living link to India’s past.
Tactical Advantage
In Rajasthan’s deserts, horses offer stealth and endurance across soft sand where mechanized vehicles struggle, maintaining high readiness for internal security.
The Heart of the Regiment
The regiment’s identity is linked to its horses, considered esteemed partners. Army horses are bred at the Equine Breeding Stud in Babugarh. The bond is forged through an intensive 32-week training program covering advanced horsemanship, mounted drills, and precision weapon handling—sabres, lances, and carbines.
Equestrian Excellence: Polo and Beyond
The 61st Cavalry has a distinguished tradition in polo, producing some of India’s finest players. The regiment boasts one Padma Shri and multiple Arjuna Awards, extending their prowess to show jumping and dressage.
The Modern Dilemma
The continued existence of a horse-mounted unit faces debate in an era of mechanization. While proposals for mechanization into an armored regiment (T-72 tanks) surfaced in 2020, opposition from traditionalists and tactical niche advocates has ensured the horses remain.
Balancing Heritage & Modernity
“Military value encompasses heritage, discipline, and specialized skills alongside firepower and speed.”
Cultural Significance
The 61st Cavalry holds immense cultural significance, linking modern India to its martial heritage. Internationally, the regiment is a distinctive cultural icon. The emotional resonance during events like the Republic Day parade evokes profound national pride, making the 61st Cavalry a cherished national treasure.
Ashva Shakti Yashobal
“Horse Power is Supreme Strength” — The motto that continues to drive the world’s last mounted warriors into the future.
The Unconquerable Spirit
The thundering hooves of the 61st Cavalry are a rhythmic heartbeat of a legacy, a living symbol of India’s martial heritage, and a reminder that true strength lies in honoring unique identity.
The 61st Cavalry Horse Regiment Rides On
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