How the Purvodaya Plan is unlocking the massive potential of the Eastern and North-Eastern regions to catalyze a new era of inclusive prosperity.
India is focusing on unlocking the potential of its eastern and North-Eastern regions through the Purvodaya plan, a government initiative aimed at catalyzing growth and integrating these areas into the national economy.
The Strategic Vision of the Purvodaya Plan
Launched in January 2020, the Purvodaya plan initially aimed to create an integrated steel hub and accelerate development in Eastern India. This region, rich in natural resources (80% of India’s iron ore, nearly all coking coal, significant chromite, bauxite, and dolomite), has historically underperformed industrially.
The plan focuses on Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and northern Andhra Pradesh, with Odisha positioned to spearhead expansion. The strategy integrates infrastructure upgrades, human skill development, and economic diversification to foster sustained growth.
“The goal is to transform regional disparities into engines of equitable growth, empowering these states to contribute to India’s developed nation status by 2047.”
Industrial Hubs Under the Purvodaya Plan
A cornerstone of the Purvodaya plan is the creation of robust industrial infrastructure, notably through the East Coast Industrial Corridor (ECIC). This corridor aims to revolutionize manufacturing, trade, and logistics along India’s eastern seaboard.
The Kolkata-Durgapur stretch has seen significant expansion in sectors like cement, steel, wagon and coach manufacturing, and IT. These corridors aim to improve connectivity, attract investment, and create employment opportunities.
Igniting Tourism in the Purvodaya States
The Union Budget 2026-27 proposes establishing five new premier tourism destinations, one in each core Purvodaya State. India’s tourism sector is projected to generate nearly 64 million jobs by 2035.
Bodh Gaya, Bihar
A UNESCO World Heritage site and a global spiritual hub for Buddhists. Development will improve connectivity for this Buddhist Circuit destination.
Ranchi, Jharkhand
Known as the “City of Waterfalls” (Jonha, Hundru, Dassam), highlighting Jharkhand’s massive eco-tourism potential.
- Darjeeling, West Bengal: Famous for tea gardens and the UNESCO-listed “Toy Train” journey.
- Puri, Odisha: Home to the Jagannath Temple and major cultural festivals like the Rath Yatra.
- Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh: A strategic coastal city blending maritime history with stunning beach views.
Unveiling India’s North-Eastern Region (NER)
The North-Eastern Region, comprising eight states, is known for its cultural diversity (over 200 ethnic groups) and breathtaking landscapes. Historically facing connectivity challenges, the region is now a central focus for healthcare, tourism, and infrastructure investment.
New Buddhist Circuits
A key initiative for the NER is the launch of Buddhist Circuits across Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura. This scheme aims to transform the NER into a spiritual and cultural epicenter.
Circuit Objectives
- Preserving Ancient Heritage
- Enriching Visitor Experience
- Enhancing Accessibility
- Promoting Sustainable Travel
Arunachal Pradesh is home to the majestic Tawang Monastery, while Sikkim features over 200 monasteries and the world’s first organic state status.
Green Horizons: Sustainable Mobility
The deployment of 4,000 electric buses is a forward-thinking element of the Purvodaya plan. These e-buses will connect tourism destinations and Buddhist sites, ensuring cleaner travel in ecologically sensitive zones.
E-buses reduce operating costs by up to 31% compared to diesel and align with India’s carbon reduction targets.
Conclusion: India’s East, A Beacon of Progress
The Purvodaya plan represents a bold vision for India’s future. By addressing historical disparities and harnessing regional strengths, these programs are forging a new destiny.
As India progresses towards its 2047 vision, the empowerment of its eastern and North-Eastern regions will be a critical pillar of its success, positioning India’s East as a shining beacon of sustainable development globally.
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