Bhairav Robotics, a deeptech startup based in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, is a key innovator in India’s defense sector, driving the nation’s Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative by developing indigenous autonomous systems and advanced robotics for the Indian Armed Forces. The company is redefining Indian combat mobility with solutions including multi-role combat ATVs, armed quadruped robots, and advanced drive technology. Explore Innovations
Vrishabh: Multirole Unmanned Ground Platform Combat ATV
The “Vrishabh” is an Unmanned Ground Platform Combat ATV designed for diverse battlefield operations, aiming to enhance troop safety and optimize mission outcomes.
- Direct Combat: Can be equipped with the “Rakshak” Autonomous Weapon Station, supporting medium machine guns, automatic grenade systems, or heavy machine guns for base defense, convoy escort, or urban combat support.
- Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR): Features electro-optical, infrared, thermal, and 360-degree cameras for real-time situational awareness.
- Casualty Evacuation (Cas Evac): Modular design allows for adaptation to carry stretchers for safe extraction of wounded soldiers.
- Frontline Logistics: Capable of transporting supplies like ammunition, rations, and water to remote locations, automating last-mile material movement.
This electric-powered platform is designed for rugged Indian terrains, including high-altitude regions and deserts. It has a payload capacity of up to 500 kg and a range exceeding 100 kilometers, with easily swappable batteries for extended deployment. Approximately 85% of its components are domestically manufactured. The Indian Army and Special Forces have shown significant interest, with field trials anticipated in mid-2026.
Shvana: India’s First Armed Quadrupedal Robot
“Shvana” is India’s first armed quadrupedal robot with wheels, often referred to as a “robot dog,” designed for high-risk environments. This AI-powered robotic quadruped offers enhanced situational awareness and operational flexibility.
- Vision-Based Detection: High-resolution RGB and thermal cameras.
- AI-Based Perception: Utilizes reinforcement learning for adaptation to new surroundings.
- Industrial-Grade Audio Perception: Advanced digital signal processing (DSP) for real-time sound analysis.
With a 10 kg payload capacity, Shvana can carry modules like electronic warfare (EW) payloads or munitions, along with target tracking software. It can reach speeds of 2-5 meters per second, has a range of 8-10 km, and an endurance of 120 minutes. Its compact design (25 kg without payload) and LTE/RF communication make it suitable for: Strategic area monitoring, Border patrol and surveillance, Tactical situations, Explosive detection, Search and rescue operations. Shvana minimizes human risk by providing critical intelligence from a safer distance. Its development aligns with the Indian Army’s adoption of AI-powered robotic quadrupeds for logistics and surveillance, especially in harsh border areas.
Prabal Quasi-Direct Drives (QDDs): The Powerhouse of Indian Robotics
The “Prabal” Quasi Direct Drives (QDDs) are a foundational innovation from Bhairav Robotics, enabling precise, fast, and reliable movement in robots like Shvana and Vrishabh. These Prabal QDD actuators are entirely designed, developed, and manufactured in India, contributing to strategic autonomy and reducing reliance on imported components.
Key Advantages
- Superior Dynamic Performance: For rapid and precise movements.
- Improved Back-Drivability: Enhancing safer human-robot interaction.
- Exceptional Torque Density: Delivering high power with mechanical simplicity.
Versatile Applications
- Autonomous robots and unmanned vehicles
- Remote Control Weapon Stations (RCWS)
- Exoskeletons
- Satellite tracking systems
- Legged robots
The indigenous development of these actuators strengthens India’s defense robotics ecosystem, secures supply chains, and fosters further innovation, positioning India in the global robotics market.
Bhairav Robotics: A Pillar of India’s Defense Modernization Strategy
Bhairav Robotics’ contributions are central to India’s 15-year defense plan (aiming for completion by 2040), which prioritizes technological superiority through AI, robotics, and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs).
Ecosystem & Support
The Indian Army considers UGVs crucial for high-risk missions, including counter-IED operations, logistics, and reconnaissance. Initiatives like Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) and SPRINT have supported over 1,000 private defense startups, fostering a robust robotics ecosystem for indigenous robotic solutions. Bhairav Robotics exemplifies this success, driving Atmanirbhar Bharat by creating intellectual property-owned subsystems that meet military standards and have export potential.
Strategic Impact
The integration of AI-powered robotic quadrupeds and advanced UGVs is vital for enhancing surveillance, logistics, operational efficiency, intelligence gathering, and threat detection. Domestic development of these advanced defense technologies enables India to achieve strategic autonomy and become a leader in global defense innovation.
The Future of Indian Combat Mobility
Bhairav Robotics is a significant force in shaping the future of Indian combat mobility. Through the indigenous development of the Vrishabh Combat ATV, Shvana armed quadruped robot, and Prabal Quasi-Direct Drives, this Kakinada-based deeptech startup is equipping the Indian Armed Forces with advanced, self-reliant autonomous systems. This commitment to indigenous innovation strengthens India’s defense capabilities, reduces import reliance, and fulfills the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision. As these platforms progress towards anticipated field trials, they promise a safer, more efficient, and technologically superior future for India’s military operations.
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